Hydroponics Fundamentals

Master the science and techniques of soilless gardening. From basic concepts to advanced system designs, learn everything you need to start your hydroponic journey in Canadian climates.

Complete hydroponic system diagram
Beginner

What is Hydroponics?

Discover the fundamentals of soilless growing. This comprehensive introduction explains how plants absorb nutrients from water-based solutions, the advantages over soil gardening, and why hydroponics is perfect for urban Canadian environments with limited outdoor space.

Deep water culture system with tomatoes
Hydro

Deep Water Culture (DWC) Systems

Learn to build and maintain DWC systems where plant roots are suspended directly in oxygenated nutrient solution. Understand aeration requirements, reservoir management, and why DWC is ideal for lettuce, herbs, and fruiting plants like tomatoes and peppers.

Nutrient film technique illustration
Hydro

Nutrient Film Technique (NFT)

Master NFT systems where a thin film of nutrient solution flows continuously over bare roots. Perfect for commercial-scale lettuce and herb production. Learn about slope requirements, flow rates, and pump sizing for reliable operation in Canadian growing spaces.

Ebb and flow hydroponic setup
Beginner

Ebb and Flow Systems Explained

Build a versatile flood-and-drain system that periodically floods the grow bed with nutrients before draining back to the reservoir. Ideal for beginners growing various crops simultaneously. Learn timer settings, grow media choices, and system scaling for apartment growing.

Vertical aeroponics tower
Hydro

Aeroponics for Advanced Growers

Explore high-tech aeroponics where roots hang in air and receive nutrient mist from spray nozzles. Achieve maximum oxygenation and fastest growth rates. Understand misting cycles, nozzle types, and backup systems essential for preventing root drying in Canadian dry winter conditions.

Kratky method passive hydroponics
Beginner

Kratky Method: No Pumps Required

Start with the simplest hydroponic method requiring no electricity or pumps. Plants sit in containers with declining nutrient levels, creating an air gap for oxygen. Perfect for lettuce, spinach, and herbs. Learn container sizing and when to harvest for maximum success.

Drip irrigation hydroponic system
Hydro

Drip Irrigation Systems

Set up automated drip systems delivering precise nutrient doses to individual plants. Scalable from small home gardens to commercial operations. Master emitter spacing, timer programming, and recirculating versus drain-to-waste configurations for different crops and growth stages.

Choosing grow media for hydroponics
Beginner

Grow Media Selection Guide

Compare rockwool, clay pebbles, coco coir, perlite, and other hydroponic growing media. Understand water retention, aeration properties, pH stability, and reusability. Learn which media works best for different system types and how to properly prepare and maintain each option for Canadian growers.